Digitization and Big Data Applications

More and more products, services, processes, and things are being digitized, virtualized and connected. As a result, the number of connected things, the availability of cloud services and the volume of data is exponentially increasing and thus offers unprecedented opportunities for new kinds of innovative applications. This digitization facilitates a new generation of software systems, which combine things, services, and data into value-added applications delivered over future networks. Increasingly, future software systems are driven by the unprecedented amount and speed of data, which allows novel ways of decision making and innovation (“Big Data”). 

 An example for a promising sector for digitization and Big Data applications is transport and logistics. Big Data applications enable the end-to-end visibility along the entire supply chain and thus foster significant opportunities for efficiency and performance improvements along the transport and logistics processes. Information derived from the real world (e.g., data retrieved from sensors attached to a transport container) can be ubiquitously accessed by all the partners of the supply chain and mutually shared and integrated among them through the negotiation and collaboration among software services. The data stemming from such interaction and supply chain visibility, in turn, enables novel opportunities, such as predictive monitoring of transport processes and proactive decision making and process adaptation.

Research Topics

  • Explainable AI for business process monitoring
  • Machine-learning for predictive business process monitoring
  • Proactive decision making and process adaptation
  • Domain-specific platforms for Big Data applications, in particular for smart transport and logistics

Adjunct Professor

apl. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Andreas Metzger

Software Systems Engineering (SSE)

Universität Duisburg-Essen
Gerlingstraße 16

45127 Essen
Germany
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Latest news from this area

No blind trust in AI-based decisions

Can companies trust artificial intelligence? Researchers from paluno, the Ruhr Institute for Software Technology at the University of Duisburg-Essen, have developed AI systems that support the operational management of business processes. The special feature: In addition to accurate predictions and suggestions for process adaptations, the systems provide explanations for their results.

Best Theoretical Paper Award at EMCIS

Tsunghao Huang, Andreas Metzger, and Klaus Pohl have developed an Explainable AI technique to generate counterfactual explanations for proactive business process adaption.

EU-Project DataPorts: Highly Successful Assessment of the First Project Phase by the European Commission

13 companies and research institutions are developing a big data platform for European seaports in the DataPorts project. The software engineering institute paluno at the University of Duisburg-Essen is contributing an AI component to help logisticians make proactive decisions.

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